How to Summarize a PDF for Studying (Step-by-Step)
Updated: January 2026 · Read time: 5 minutes
If you’re studying from PDFs (lecture slides, textbooks, research notes), the goal isn’t just a summary — it’s revision material: bullet notes, definitions, and questions that help you remember.
The best study-summary method
- 1) Get a 5-bullet overviewFirst, summarize the whole PDF to understand the structure and main topics.
- 2) Extract definitions + key termsAsk: “List the key definitions and terms I should memorise.”
- 3) Turn it into Q&AAsk: “Create 10 revision questions with short answers.”
- 4) Summarize by section (optional)For big PDFs, summarize chapter by chapter so your notes stay organized.
Copy/paste prompts
- • “Summarise this PDF in 8 bullets for exam revision.”
- • “List the key definitions and explain them in simple terms.”
- • “Create 10 revision questions and answers from this PDF.”
Study tips that actually work
- ✅ Use the summary as a map, not the final notes.
- ✅ Turn every section into questions.
- ✅ Re-check any formulas, numbers, and definitions directly in the PDF.